pigeon english

pigeon english

A tourist uses pigeon English to ask for directions at a market.

Definition
  1. Noun (uncountable):
    • Simplified form of English: "pigeon english" is a non-standard, simplified variety of English used as a lingua franca between speakers of different languages, typically characterized by limited vocabulary, simplified grammar, and often influenced by the native languages of its speakers. Note: This term is a common misspelling or variant of "pidgin English," where "pidgin" refers to a simplified language that develops for communication between groups without a common language.
Usage Examples
  • (A simplified English used for practical exchange between speakers of different languages.)
  • (A simplified English that emerged in contact situations.)
  • (A non-standard, simplified English influenced by another language.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Pigeon English" vs. "Pidgin English": The term "pigeon english" is widely considered an incorrect spelling of "pidgin English," though it has been used historically. "Pidgin" itself is not derived from "pigeon," but from a Chinese pronunciation of "business." In linguistic contexts, "pidgin English" is preferred for accuracy.
    • The linguist corrected the student's use of "pigeon english," explaining the proper term is "pidgin English." (Clarification of correct terminology.)
Variants and Related Words

  • Pidgin (n): a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between groups without a common language.

    • Pidgin languages often arise in trade or colonial settings. (A simplified language for contact.)

  • Creole (n): a stable, fully developed language that originates from a pidgin and becomes the native language of a community.

    • Haitian Creole is a creole language that evolved from a French-based pidgin. (A language that develops from a pidgin.)
Synonyms
  • Simplified English: a reduced form of English with basic vocabulary and grammar.
  • Trade English: a variety of English used for commercial exchange.
  • Contact English: a form of English emerging from language contact.
Related Idioms

  • "Speak in pigeon": an informal phrase meaning to use a simplified, non-standard English.

    • They spoke in pigeon to overcome the language barrier. (Used a simplified English for basic communication.)

  • "Pidgin tongue": a term for any simplified language used in contact situations.

    • The islanders developed a pidgin tongue to talk with foreign sailors. (A simplified contact language.)